7 Easy Plants I Grow Outdoors for a Bountiful Vegetable Garden

DIY Projects , Gardening , Vegetable Gardening Feb 23, 2026 No Comments

For years, I found myself getting overwhelmed by vegetable gardening. I’d plant too much, too little, or things that just didn’t thrive in my space. What I learned, through a lot of trial and error, is that starting with the right plants makes all the difference. You don’t need a huge plot or a green thumb to grow your own food. Sometimes, it’s about picking the easy wins.

I’ve seen impressive rows of produce, and that’s often the goal, but I’ve also found immense satisfaction in a few pots on my patio or a small raised bed. It’s about working with what you have. Over time, I’ve settled on a handful of vegetables that are incredibly forgiving, produce well, and don’t demand constant attention. These are the plants I consistently recommend to anyone looking to dip their toes into outdoor vegetable gardening.

Carrots: Deeper Pots, Sweeter Rewards

I used to think carrots needed perfect, deep soil in the ground. What I found was that as long as your container is deep enough – at least a foot – most carrot varieties will do just fine. They don’t just survive; they really thrive. I’ve had success with them in large pots, thinning them out as they grow.

I like to stagger my plantings, putting in a new batch every few weeks from spring through summer. This gives me a near-unlimited supply of fresh carrots. It’s a simple way to get continuous harvests without much fuss. If you’re looking for cheap easy vegetable gardening garden ideas, carrots in a deep pot are a great starting point.

Lettuce and Leafy Greens: Almost Too Easy

Vibrant green Romaine lettuce growing in a shallow rectangular planter.

Any leafy green tends to do well in containers, but lettuce, especially the upright Romaine types, really shines. I’ve grown leaf lettuce in some pretty unconventional spots – even a hollowed-out cantaloupe one season, just to see if I could. They’re incredibly adaptable.

What I’ve noticed is that they don’t need much. Good drainage and consistent moisture are key. You can harvest the outer leaves, and they’ll keep producing, which means you get multiple meals from one plant. This is one of the easiest beginner vegetable gardening tips I can offer; just plant some lettuce. For diy easy vegetable gardening planter ideas, a simple window box works perfectly.

Garlic: A Set-It-and-Forget-It Crop

Garlic cloves partially covered with a layer of wood chip mulch in a garden bed.

Garlic is one of those plants that almost feels like cheating. I grow hundreds of bulbs every year, both in my garden beds and in containers, and the container plants keep up remarkably well. Their root systems are short and shallow, so they seem to appreciate the extra drainage that pots provide. It’s one of the easiest container crops I’ve ever cultivated.

The trick is planting it in the fall. Here in my zone, I plant around late October. It needs what’s called vernalization – accumulating chill hours below 40°F. Softneck varieties need less chill and do well in zones 5-10, while hardneck needs more and thrives in zones 3-8. I made the mistake for years of planting too early, before it was cool enough, and some cloves would sprout prematurely. Now I wait. Once it’s in the ground (or pot), mulch it with 2-3 inches of natural mulch, water it in, and then you mostly just let it do its thing all winter. If you live in a colder zone, they might not even sprout until spring. It’s a truly low-effort crop for diy easy vegetable gardening garden for beginners.

Peas: Climbers That Love Support

Green pea vines climbing a small bamboo trellis in a large fabric grow bag.

Most pea varieties are natural climbers with shallow roots. As long as you give them something to climb on – a small trellis, a few stakes – they’ll be happy in a container. I’ve found that they appreciate the space to grow upwards. You can direct sow them or transplant seedlings.

One thing I’ve learned is that peas can handle a bit more cold than many other vegetables, which extends their growing season. They’re a rewarding crop that doesn’t ask for much, just a bit of vertical support. For diy easy vegetable gardening garden ideas, a simple teepee made of bamboo stakes in a pot works wonders.

Green Onions: The Gift That Keeps Giving

A dense clump of tall green onions growing in a small round pot.

Green onions are probably the easiest crop I’ve ever grown. You can plant them densely to get a whole forest of tasty greens, or you can even start them from the ends of green onions you buy at the grocery store. Just stick the white ends with roots in some soil, and they’ll regrow.

What’s really great is that they come back every year, even in containers. If you let them flower, they attract pollinators like crazy, which is a nice bonus for the rest of your garden. I rarely buy green onions from the store anymore because of how simple they are to grow. This is a perfect simple easy vegetable gardening garden drawing for anyone new to gardening.

Strawberries: Perfect for Pots

Ripe red strawberries hanging from a lush plant in a woven hanging basket.

Strawberries have shallow root systems and a low, crawling growth habit, which makes them perfectly suited for containers. I’ve noticed that being contained doesn’t slow down their production one bit. In fact, sometimes it makes them easier to manage and protect from pests.

I like to plant them in wide, shallow pots or even hanging baskets. They’ll send out runners, so giving them space to spread horizontally is beneficial. There’s nothing quite like fresh strawberries picked right from your patio. If you’re looking for easy vegetable gardening ideas diy projects, a strawberry pot is a classic for a reason.

Tomatoes: The Container Champion

Tomatoes do absolutely fantastic in container setups, but they do need space. I’ve found that at least a seven-gallon pot is necessary, and preferably a ten-gallon one for all but the smallest varieties. Determinate, bush, and grape varieties are usually the best types to grow in pots because they’re more compact. Even larger ones, like Roma types, can work if you provide good staking.

My mistake early on was not giving them enough support or a large enough pot, which led to stunted plants. Now, I make sure they have a sturdy stake or cage from the start. Container gardening, especially with tomatoes, is a great way to use every piece of available space to grow food. For patio growers, it’s often the only option, and it’s a pretty darn good one. If you’re aiming for a simple easy vegetable gardening soup, homegrown tomatoes are essential.

Getting Started with Your Own Easy Garden

Starting small is key. Pick one or two of these plants that sound appealing and give them a try. You don’t need to overthink it. My advice is to focus on good quality potting mix, ensure your containers have drainage holes, and observe your plants. They’ll tell you what they need.

For me, the joy of gardening isn’t about perfection; it’s about the process and the fresh food. These easy-to-grow plants have consistently delivered, making my outdoor gardening experience much more enjoyable and less intimidating. Give them a shot – you might be surprised at how much you can grow with minimal effort. This is the foundation for any diy easy vegetable gardening garden raised beds project you might tackle.

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